The U.S. current-account deficit decreased to $101.5 billion (preliminary) in the second quarter of 2018 from $121.7 billion (revised) in the first quarter of 2018, according to statistics released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). The deficit was 2.0 percent of current-dollar gross domestic product (GDP) in the second quarter, down from 2.4 percent in the first quarter.
The $20.3 billion decrease in the current-account deficit reflected a $17.6 billion decrease in the deficit on goods, a $2.5 billion increase in the surplus on services, and relatively small and offsetting changes in the balances on primary income and secondary income.
Goods exports increased $17.8 billion to $429.2 billion, mostly reflecting increases in industrial supplies and materials, primarily petroleum and products, and in foods, feeds, and beverages, primarily soybeans.
Imports of goods and services and income payments increased $7.7 billion in the second quarter to $1,034.7 billion.