The Bank of
Canada (BoC) left its benchmark interest rates unchanged at 1.75 percent on
Wednesday, as widely expected.
In its policy
statement, the Canadian central bank said that the current degree of monetary
policy stimulus remains appropriate. According to the BoC, the Governing
Council will pay particular attention to global developments and their impact
on the outlook for Canadian growth and inflation as escalating trade conflicts
and related uncertainty are taking a toll on the global and Canadian economies.
It also added that Canada’s economy is operating close to potential and
inflation is on target. The country’s growth in the second quarter was strong
and exceeded the Bank’s July expectation, although some of this strength is
expected to be temporary, driven by a recovery in energy production and export
growth. Meanwhile, housing activity has regained strength more quickly than
expected as resales and housing starts catch up to underlying demand, supported
by lower mortgage rates. Wages have picked up further, yet consumption spending
was unexpectedly soft in the quarter. Business investment contracted sharply
after a strong first quarter, amid heightened trade uncertainty. Given this
composition of growth, the BoC expects economic activity to slow in the second
half of the year.
In regard to
price pressure, the Canadian central bank noted that inflation was at the 2
percent target. CPI inflation in July was stronger than expected, largely
because of temporary factors. Measures of core inflation all remain around 2
percent.