• U.S. consumer prices down 0.8 percent in April

Market news

12 May 2020

U.S. consumer prices down 0.8 percent in April

The Labor Department announced on Tuesday the U.S. consumer price index (CPI) fell 0.8 percent m-o-m in April, following an unrevised 0.4 percent m-o-m decline in the previous month. That marked the largest monthly decline since December 2008.

Over the last 12 months, the CPI rose 0.3 percent y-o-y last month, following an unrevised 1.5 percent m-o-m advance in the 12 months through March. That the lowest inflation rate since October 2015.

Economists had forecast the CPI to decline 0.8 percent m-o-m and to increase 0.4 percent y-o-y in the 12-month period.

According to the report, a 20.6-percent m-o-m plunge in the gasoline index was the largest contributor to the April decrease in the seasonally adjusted all items index, but the indexes for apparel (-4.7 percent m-o-m), motor vehicle insurance (-7.2 percent m-o-m), airline fares (-15.2 percent m-o-m), and lodging away from home (-7.1 percent m-o-m) all fell sharply as well. In contrast, food indexes rose in April, with the index for food at home (+2.6 percent m-o-m) recording its largest monthly increase since February 1974.

Meanwhile, the core CPI excluding volatile food and fuel costs dropped 0.4 percent m-o-m in April after a 0.1 percent m-o-m fall in the previous month. That marked the largest monthly decline on record.

In the 12 months through April, the core CPI rose 1.4 percent, following a 2.1 percent advance in the 12 months ending March. That was the lowest rate since April 2011.

Economists had forecast the core CPI to drop 0.2 percent m-o-m but to rise 1.7 percent y-o-y last month.

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