The U.S. Labor
Department announced on Friday that nonfarm payrolls rose by 245,000 in November
after a downwardly revised 610,000 advance in the prior month (originally a
gain of 638,000), reflecting the continued resumption of economic activity that
had been curtailed due to the coronavirus pandemic and efforts to contain it. This,
however, was the smallest employment gain since the U.S. job market started to
recover in May.
According to
the report, employment rose notably in transportation and warehousing (+145,000
jobs), professional and business services (+60,000), and health care (+46,000).
Meanwhile, employment declined in government (-99,000) and retail trade (-35,000).
The
unemployment rate fell to 6.7 percent in November from 6.9 percent in October.
Economists had
forecast the nonfarm payrolls to increase by 469,000 and the jobless rate to
drop to 6.8 percent.
The labor force
participation rate decreased by 0.2 percentage point to 61.5 percent, while
hourly earnings for private-sector workers rose 0.3 percent m-o-m (or $0.09) to
$29.58, following an unrevised 0.1 percent m-o-m advance in October. Economists
had forecast the average hourly earnings to increase 0.1 percent m-o-m in November.
Over the year, average hourly earnings surged by 4.4 percent in November,
following a revised 4.4 percent rise in October (originally an advance of 4.5
percent).
The average
workweek was unchanged at 34.8 hours in November, matching economists' forecast
for 34.8 hours.