A report from
the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) showed on Monday the U.S.
manufacturing sector’s activity expanded more than expected in February.
The ISM's index
of manufacturing activity came in at 60.8 percent last month, up 2.1 percentage
points from an unrevised January reading of 58.7 percent. The February reading pointed to the
fastest expansion in factory activity since February 2018.
Economists' had
forecast the indicator to edge up to 58.8 percent.
A reading above
50 percent indicates expansion, while a reading below 50 percent indicates
contraction.
According to
the report, the New Orders Index stood at 64.8 percent, up 3.7 percentage
points from the January reading, while the Production Index came in at 63.2
percent, a climb of 2.5 percentage points compared to the January reading, the
Employment Index was at 54.4 percent, 1.8 percentage points higher from the
January reading, the Backlog of Orders Index registered 64 percent, 4.3
percentage points above the January reading and the Supplier Deliveries Index
recorded 72 percent, up 3.8 percentage points from the January figure. Meanwhile,
the Inventories Index registered 49.7 percent, 1.1 percentage points lower than
the January reading. On the price front, the Prices Index posted 86 percent, up
3.9 percentage points compared to the January reading of 82.1 percent.
Timothy R.
Fiore, Chair of the ISM Manufacturing Business Survey Committee, noted that the
manufacturing economy continued its recovery in February. “Survey committee
members that their companies and suppliers continue to operate in reconfigured
factories”, he said, adding: "Issues with absenteeism, short-term
shutdowns to sanitize facilities, and difficulties in hiring workers remain
challenges and continue to cause strains that limit manufacturing-growth
potential. Optimistic panel sentiment increased, with five positive comments
for every cautious comment, compared to a 3-to-1 ratio in January.” He also
said that the past relationship between the PMI and the overall economy
indicated that the PMI for February (60.8 percent) corresponds to a 5-percent
increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.