A
report from the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) showed on Monday the U.S.
manufacturing sector’s activity continued to grow in July albeit at a
slower pace than in June.
The ISM's index of manufacturing activity came in at 59.5 percent last month, down 1.1 percentage points from an unrevised June reading of 60.6 percent. The July reading pointed to the expansion in the manufacturing sector for the 14th straight month but at the weakest pace since January. Economists' had forecast the indicator to edge up to 60.9 percent. A reading above 50 percent indicates expansion, while a reading below 50 percent indicates contraction.
According
to the report, the New Orders Index decreased 1.1 percentage points to 64.9 percent
in July, while the Production Index fell 2.4 percentage points to 58.4 percent and
the Supplier Deliveries Index dropped 2.6 percentage points to 72.5 percent. Meanwhile,
the Employment Index surged 3.0 percentage points to 52.9 percent and the Backlog
of Orders Index went up 0.5 percentage point to 65.0 percent. On the price
front, the Prices Index declined 6.4 percentage points to 85.7 percent, stepping
back from the June figure of 92.1 percent, which was the index's highest
reading since July 1979.
Timothy
R. Fiore, Chair of the ISM Manufacturing Business Survey Committee, noted that
the Survey Committee members reported that their companies and suppliers
continued to struggle to meet increasing demand levels. “As we enter the third
quarter, all segments of the manufacturing economy are impacted by near
record-long raw-material lead times, continued shortages of critical basic
materials, rising commodities prices and difficulties in transporting products,”
he said. “Worker absenteeism, short-term shutdowns due to parts shortages and
difficulties in filling open positions continue to be issues limiting
manufacturing-growth potential. Optimistic panel sentiment remained strong,
with 13 positive comments for every cautious comment.”
Fiore
also noted that the past relationship between the PMI and the overall economy
indicated that the PMI for July (59.5 percent) corresponded to a 4.7-percent gain
in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.