• U.S. current account deficit widens less than forecast in Q2

Market news

21 September 2021

U.S. current account deficit widens less than forecast in Q2

The Department of Commerce reported on Monday that current account (C/A) gap in the U.S. widened by 0.5 percent q-o-q to $190.3 billion in the second quarter of 2021 from a revised $189.4 billion gap in the previous quarter (originally -$195.7 billion). This was the highest C/A deficit since the second quarter of 2007.

The deficit was 3.3 percentage of current-dollar GDP in the second quarter, down from 3.4 percent in the first quarter.

Economists had forecast a deficit of $191.0 billion.

According to the report, the $0.9-billion widening of the C/A deficit in the second quarter mainly reflected reduced surpluses on services and on primary income that were mostly offset by a lower deficit on secondary income.

Exports of goods rose $28.3 billion to $436.6 billion, while imports of goods increased $29.0 billion. The gains in both exports and imports primarily reflected gains in industrial supplies and materials, mainly petroleum and products.

Exports of services went up $7.6 billion to $189.1 billion, while imports of services rose $9.1 billion to $127.8 billion.

Receipts of primary income grew $7.7 billion to $270.6 billion and payments of primary income increased $8.8 billion to $221.5 billion. The advances in both receipts and payments mainly reflected increases in direct investment income, primarily earnings.

Elsewhere, receipts of secondary income fell $0.9 billion to $41.6 billion, mainly reflecting a decline in general government transfers, mostly public sector fines and penalties. Payments of secondary income went down $3.5 billion to $72.6 billion, mainly reflecting a decrease in general government transfers, mostly international cooperation.

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