Flash Japan Manufacturing PMI improves to three-month high of 52.8 in August (52.1 in July). Manufacturing Output Index at 53.1 (51.4 in July). Fastest growth for three months. Output, new orders and employment all rise.

Commenting on the Japanese Manufacturing PMI survey data, Paul Smith, Director at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey, said: "August's PMI survey provided another positive set of data on the health of Japan's manufacturing sector, with growth rates of output, new orders and employment all improving. "Expansion continues to be supported by a mix of strengthened demand from both domestic and external sources: public work projects and stronger sales to South East Asia were both reported by panellists as areas of growth in August