The Labor
Department reported on Tuesday the import-price index, measuring the cost of
goods ranging from Canadian oil to Chinese electronics, fell 0.9 percent m-o-m
in June, following a revised flat m-o-m performance in May (originally a 0.3
percent m-o-m decline). It was the first monthly drop since December 2018. Economists
had expected prices to decrease 0.7 percent m-o-m last month.
According to
the report, both lower fuel (-6.5 percent m-o-m) and nonfuel (-0.3 percent
m-o-m) prices contributed to the June decline in import prices.
Over the
12-month period ended in June, import prices dropped 2.0 percent, weighed down
by declines in both fuel and nonfuel prices. That was the largest over-the-year
drop since the index fell 2.2 percent from August 2015 to August 2016.
At the same
time, the price index for U.S. exports declined 0.7 percent m-o-m in June, following
an unrevised 0.2 percent m-o-m drop in the previous month. That represented the
largest monthly drop for the index since November 2018.
Lower prices
for prices for nonagricultural exports (-1.1 percent m-o-m) more than offset higher
prices for agricultural exports (+2.7 percent m-o-m) exports contributed to the
May decline.
Over the past
12 months, the price index for exports dropped 1.6 percent, the largest
12-month decline since the index decreased 2.4 percent from August 2015 to
August 2016.