Gold price (XAU/USD) drops further as safe-haven demand diminishes amid no further escalation in geopolitical tensions. A recovery in the US Dollar and long-term bond yields further weigh on the precious metal.
The downside move in Gold, however, may be short-lived as investors see an end to the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) rate-tightening campaign, due to gradually easing consumer inflation and higher Treasury yields, which have tightened financial conditions significantly.
Commentary from Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell on Wednesday could drive further action in the US Dollar and bond markets. Powell may give an idea of whether investors should expect more interest rate hikes this year to ensure a return of inflation to the Fed’s 2% target.
Fed Governor Lisa Cook said that the current interest rate policy is sufficiently restrictive to achieve price stability on Monday; Fed’s Kashkari, on the other hand, reportedly said the opposite in a Wall Street Journal article published on the same day.
Gold price extends downside marginally below $1,970.00 after several failed attempts of stabilization above the psychological resistance of $2,000. The precious metal is exposed to the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which trades around $1,960.00. The broader trend is still bullish as the 200-day EMA is sloping higher. Momentum oscillators demonstrate that the bullish momentum has faded.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.