Home prices
increased 1.3% in March from February on a seasonally adjusted basis, according
to the Federal Housing Finance Agency's monthly home-price index released
Thursday. Compared with the same month a year earlier, March home prices were
up 7.2%.
The index
value in March was 199.1, with a reading of 100 equal to the price of homes in
January 1991.
The FHFA's
index is calculated by using the prices of houses purchased with mortgages
backed by government-controlled mortgage companies Fannie Mae (FNMA) and
Freddie Mac (FMCC).
The index
is roughly the same level as in November 2004.
Rising
housing prices encourage builders to break ground on new projects and
homeowners to sell their properties and buy new ones. A report Wednesday from
the National Association of Realtors said existing-home sales inched up 0.6% in
April from a month earlier to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.97 million
sales, the highest level since November 2009.
The housing
market helped pull the economy into a severe recession, which ended in June
2009. But housing has been a big component of growth of late. Residential fixed
investment--which includes home building and household improvements--rose at an
annual rate of 12.6% during the first quarter, building on solid gains over the
past two years.