Iris Pang, the economist for Greater China at ING, notes that with manufacturing PMI switching back to above 50 in November, industrial profits also showed strength in the manufacturing industry.

• Industrial profits grew by 5.4% year on year in November after a contraction of 9.9%YoY in October, marking the fastest growth in 2019 except in March.
• In terms of the growth rate of profits, ferrous metal mining had a 170.7%YoY year-to-date increase in profits in November.
• From another perspective, if we rank the operating profits of the reported manufacturing industries, the biggest operating profit industry, which is the computer, telecommunication, and electronic equipment industry, earned a profit of CNY 10.2 trillion YTD in November that grew by 4.1%YoY year-to-date.
• The trade war continued to damage export-related manufacturing activities. As long as the 'phase-one' deal is not signed, the tariffs imposed on China's export to the US will not be rolled back. But, even if the 'phase - one' deal is signed, the rollback of tariffs, according to the media, will be just 7.5% on $120 billion goods, which is too small to stop damages on overall Chinese exports.
• The good news may be that China will lower provisional import taxes that are lower than the most-favoured-nation tariff rates for more than 850 goods starting from 1 January 2020, according to the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council.
• China will also carry out the fifth reduction in the most-favoured-nation tariff rates for 176 information technology profits from 1 July 2020 according to the same source.
• The most widely reported benefit of these tariff cuts are a reduction of imported food costs and the opening up of the Chinese consumer market to foreign companies. But, we also see that these two policies will reduce manufacturers' import costs, and therefore enhance their profitability in 2020. "