The Institute
for Supply Management (ISM) reported on Thursday that its non-manufacturing
index (NMI) came in at 55.9 in November, which was 0.7 percentage point lower than
the October reading of 56.6 percent. The reading represented growth in the
services sector for the sixth straight month but the slowest since May.
Economists
forecast the index to decrease to 56.0 last month. A reading above 50 signals
expansion, while a reading below 50 indicates contraction.
Of the 18
manufacturing industries, 14 reported increases last month, the ISM said, adding
that respondents' comments were mixed about business conditions and the economy
as most companies were cautious, navigating operations amid the pandemic and
the aftermath of the U.S. presidential election.
According to
the report, the ISM’s non-manufacturing Business Activity measure fell 3.2 percentage
points to 58.0 percent from October’s figure, the New Orders gauge declined 1.6
percentage points to 57.2 percent and the Inventories index dropped 3.8 percentage
points to 49.3 percent. Meanwhile, the Employment Index increased 1.4 percentage
points to 51.5 percent from the October reading, the Prices Index climbed 2.2
percentage points to 66.1 and the Supplier Deliveries Index rose 0.8 percentage
points to 57.0 percent.
Commenting on
the data, the Chair of the ISM Non-Manufacturing Business Survey Committee,
Anthony Nieves, noted, “The past relationship between the Services PMI and the
overall economy indicates that the Services PM for November (55.9 percent)
corresponds to a 2.5-percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on
an annualized basis.”