The AUD/USD pair trims a part of its modest intraday gains and retreats to the lower end of the daily range during the first half of the European session. Spot prices, however, manage to hold above the 0.6800 mark, representing a technically significant 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), and remain at the mercy of the US Dollar price dynamics.
In fact, the USD Index, which tracks the Greenback against a basket of currencies, stands tall near a multi-week high amid the prospects for further policy tightening by the Fed. The bets were reaffirmed by hawkish FOMC meeting minutes released on Wednesday, showing that policymakers were determined to raise rates further to tame stubbornly high inflation. Furthermore, St. Louis Fed President James Bullard pointed to the need to get inflation on a sustainable path toward the target this year.
It is worth recalling that the US CPI and PPI data indicated last week that inflation isn't coming down quite as fast as hoped. Moreover, the recent upbeat US macro data pointed to an economy that remains resilient despite rising borrowing costs and should allow the US central bank to stick to its hawkish stance. This, in turn, remains supportive of elevated US Treasury bond yields and underpins the buck. That said, a modest recovery in the risk sentiment lends support to the risk-sensitive Aussie.
Even from a technical perspective, the AUD/USD pair has been showing some resilience near the very important 200-day SMA support, currently around the 0.6800 mark. This makes it prudent to wait for a sustained break through the said handle before positioning for an extension of the recent pullback from the highest level since June 2022 touched earlier this month. The focus now shifts to the US economic docket - featuring the Prelim Q4 GDP print and the usual Weekly Initial Jobless Claims data.
Traders will further Apart from this, comments by influential FOMC members - Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic and San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly. This, along with the US bond yields and the broader market risk sentiment, will drive the USD demand and provide some meaningful impetus to the AUD/USD pair. Nevertheless, the fundamental backdrop seems tilted in favour of bearish traders and suggests that the path of least resistance for spot prices is to the downside