The NZD/USD pair comes under intense selling pressure on Thursday and drops to the 0.6150-0.6145 area, or over a one-month low
in reaction to the softer New Zealand consumer inflation figures. Spot prices, however, trim a part of heavy intraday losses and rebound to the 0.6175-0.6180 region during the early European session.
The US Dollar (USD) edges lower amid a modest downtick in the US Treasury bond yields and moves further away from a one-week high touched on Wednesday, which, in turn, is seen lending some support to the NZD/USD pair. That said, the prospects for further policy tightening by the Federal Reserve (Fed) should act as a tailwind for the US bond yields and limit the downside for the USD, at least for the time being.
In fact, the markets have nearly fully priced in a 25 bps lift-off in May and the Fed funds futures indicate a small chance of another rate hike in June. The bets were lifted by the recent hawkish comments by several Fed officials. Moreover, the incoming macro data from the US pointed to a resilient economy and fueled concerns that the Fed may have more work to do amid easing fears of a full-blown banking crisis.
Furthermore, data released earlier this Thursday showed that the headline CPI decelerated from the prior quarter’s 32-year high of 7.2% to 6.7% in the three months to March. This could be seen as the first sign of cooling inflation and entails a slightly less hawkish stance by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ), suggesting that the path of least resistance for the NZD/USD pair is to the downside.
Market participants now look to the US economic docket, featuring the release of the usual Weekly Initial Jobless Claim, the Philly Fed Manufacturing Index and Existing Home Sales data later during the early North American session. This, along with speeches by influential FOMC members, the US bond yields and the broader risk sentiment, will drive the USD demand and provide some impetus to the NZD/USD pair.