Shared currency on track to record its largest single-day gains against dollar, yen since March 18
The euro recorded strong gains against both the dollar and the yen Wednesday after a surprisingly weak reading on U.S. economic growth fueled more speculation that the Federal Reserve won't be in a hurry to raise interest rates.
The euro has risen about 1.4% against the dollar, and 1.5% against the yen so far, putting the shared currency on track to record its largest single-day percentage gain against both currencies since March 18.
The shared currency shot to session highs of (EURUSD)$1.1163 and (USDJPY) Yen132.64 after the weak U.S data. It traded at $1.0972 and Yen130.36 Tuesday afternoon.
The euro has now risen more than 6% against the dollar since it fell below $1.05 in mid-March, a time when many expected the Federal Reserve to raise rates as soon as June. Investors now expect the move to come later, most likely in September.
Investors will be looking for clues about the Fed's intentions when policy makers issue an updated monetary policy statement, expected at 2 p.m. Eastern.
U.S. gross domestic product expanded at an annual rate of 0.2% in the first quarter, according to a preliminary report from the Labor Department, far below the consensus forecast for 1.1% growth based on a poll of economists conducted by MarketWatch. A marked slowdown in business investment and exports were largely to blame for the slowdown. That contrasts with growth of 2.2% in last quarter of 2014.
Colin Cieszynski, chief markets strategist at CMC Markets, said the euro's gains against the yen were a combination of a spillover from its strength against the dollar, and yen weakness ahead of a monetary policy update from the Bank of Japan, expected Thursday morning, local time.
"[The euro] seems that it's surging more against the yen than against the U.S. dollar, which I find intriguing," Cieszynski said.
The euro's gains against the yen show that investors expect Japan's central bank to maintain its program of asset purchases, Cieszynski said. The shared currency fell to its lowest level against the yen since June 2013 two weeks ago, but has since moved higher.
Meanwhile, the dollar was little changed against the Japanese currency.
One dollar (USDJPY) was worth Yen119.24 in recent trade, compared with Yen118.82 late Tuesday. One pound was worth $ 1.5334 Tuesday.
The dollar has traded in a range between Yen118.33 and Yen120.86 since late March.
In other currency trading, the pound (GBPUSD) rose to a session high of $1.5490, its highest level since late February.
Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis denied in an interview to the German newspaper Die Zeit on Wednesday that he was sidelined from debt talks between Greece and its creditors.
"Yes, I'm in charge. I'm still responsible for the talks with the Eurogroup," Varoufakis said.
Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras reshuffled his team negotiating with European and IMF creditors on Monday. Deputy Foreign Minister, Euclid Tsakalotos, was appointed co-coordinator of the team.
The Confederation of British Industry released its retail sales balance data on Wednesday. The CBI retail sales balance was down to +12% in April from +18% in March.
"With shopping habits changing so dramatically in the last few years underlying consumer confidence is hard to read, but both retailers and wholesalers are optimistic there will be a spring in their customers' steps, and therefore their sales, in the near future," the CBI survey chairman and Asda's Chief Customer Officer Barry Williams said.
Sales expectations for next month jumped to +40% in April from +21% in March.
The National Association of Realtors (NAR) released its pending home sales figures for the U.S. on Wednesday. Pending home sales in the U.S. rose 1.1% in March, after a 3.6% gain in February. February's figure was revised up from a 3.1% rise.
The NAR's chief economist Lawrence Yun said that the activity this year was driven by more long-term homeowners.
"Demand appears to be stronger in several parts of the country, especially in metro areas that have seen solid job gains and firmer economic growth over the past year," he noted.
EUR/USD: $1.0900(E314mn), $1.0920-25(E340mn), $1.1000(E414mn)*$1.1000 E2.3bn Apr30*
USD/JPY: Y119.50-60($600mn)
GBP/USD: $1.5430(Gbp200mn)
USD/CHF: Chf0.9540($340mn), Chf0.9565($380mn)
USD/CAD: C$1.2100($350mn), C$1.2200($420mn), C$1.2245($205mn)
Destatis released its consumer price data for Germany on Wednesday. German consumer prices fell 0.1% in April, missing expectations for a 0.4% rise, after a 0.5% gain in March.
On a yearly basis, German consumer price inflation climbed to 0.4% in April from a 0.3% gain in March, but missing expectations for a 0.5% increase. It was the fastest pace since November 2014.
The U.S. Commerce Department released gross domestic product data on Wednesday. The U.S. preliminary gross domestic product increased at an annual rate of 0.2% in the first quarter, missing expectations for a 1.3% gain, after a 2.2% rise in the fourth quarter.
Consumers spending slowed in the first quarter due to cold weather. Energy companies cut spending due to lower low prices.
A strong U.S. dollar also weighed on GDP.
Consumer spending grew 1.9% in the first quarter, after a 4.4% increase in the fourth quarter. The harsh weather weighed on the consumer spending.
The personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index dropped at an annual rate of 2.0% in the first quarter. That was the weakest reading since the first quarter of 2009.
The personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index excluding food and energy increased 0.9%.
The personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index is the Fed's preferred measure for inflation.
Statistics Canada released its industrial product and raw materials price indexes on Wednesday. The Industrial Product Price Index (IPPI) rose 0.3% in March, after a 1.8% increase in February. January's figure was revised up from a 0.4% decline.
The increase was driven by higher prices for energy and petroleum products. Energy and petroleum products gained 1.8% in March.
11 of the 21 commodity groups rose, 7 decreased and 3 were unchanged.
The Raw Materials Price Index (RMPI) fell 0.9% in March, missing expectations for a 4.5% rise, after a 5.9% gain in February. February's figure was revised down from a 6.1% increase.
The decline was driven by lower prices for crude energy products. Crude energy products were down 2.8% in March.
4 of the 6 commodity groups rose, 1 decreased and 1 were unchanged.
The European Central Bank (ECB) on Wednesday raised the amount the Greek central bank can lend its banks to €76.9 billion from €75.5 billion the previous week, according to news sources. The ECB declined to comment.
The ECB's data showed that deposit outflow from Greek banks slowed in March. Greek banks' deposits declined to 145 billion in March from 147.5 billion euros in February.
Economic calendar (GMT0):
(Time/ Region/ Event/ Period/ Previous/ Forecast/ Actual)
00:00 Japan Bank holiday
01:00 New Zealand ANZ Business Confidence April 35.8 22.09 30.2
06:00 United Kingdom Nationwide house price index April 0.1% 0.2% 1.0%
06:00 United Kingdom Nationwide house price index, y/y April 5.1% 4.1% 5.2%
06:00 Switzerland UBS Consumption Indicator March 1.21 Revised From 1.19 1.35
08:00 Eurozone M3 money supply, adjusted y/y March 4% 4.2% 4.6%
08:00 Eurozone Private Loans, Y/Y March -0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
09:00 Eurozone Consumer Confidence (Finally) April -3.7 -4.3 -4.6
09:00 Eurozone Industrial confidence April -2.9 -1.2 -3.0
09:00 Eurozone Business climate indicator April 0.23 0.12 0.32
09:00 Eurozone Economic sentiment index April 103.9 104.1 103.7
11:00 U.S. MBA Mortgage Applications April 2.3% 9.88% -2.3%
12:00 Germany CPI, m/m (Preliminary) April 0.5% 0.4% -0.1%
12:00 Germany CPI, y/y (Preliminary) April 0.3% 0.5% 0.4%
The U.S. dollar traded mixed against the most major currencies ahead of the U.S. GDP data. The U.S. preliminary gross domestic product is expected to rise at an annual rate of 1.3% in the first quarter, after a 2.2% gain in the fourth quarter.
The personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index excluding food and energy is expected to increase 1.0% in the first quarter.
The euro traded higher against the U.S. dollar after the mixed economic data from the Eurozone. German preliminary consumer price index fell 0.1% in April, missing expectations for a 0.4% increase, after a 0.5% gain in March.
On a yearly basis, German preliminary consumer price index increased to 0.4% in April from 0.3% in March, missing expectations for a 0.5% gain.
The European Commission released its economic sentiment index for the Eurozone on Wednesday. The index declined to 103.7 in April from 103.9 in March, missing expectations for a rise to 104.1. It was the first decline in five months.
The European Central Bank (ECB) released its M3 money supply figures on Wednesday. M3 money supply rose 4.6% in March from last year, exceeding expectations for a 4.2% gain, after a 4 % increase in February.
On a yearly basis, M3 money supply in the Eurozone climbed to 4.1% from 3.8% in the period from December to February.
Loans to the private sector in the Eurozone increased 0.1% in March from the last year, in line with expectations, after a 0.1% decline in February. It was the first increase since March 2012.
The rise was driven by ECB's quantitative easing.
The Greek debt focus remains in focus. Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras said on Tuesday that he expects an agreement between Greece and its creditors could be reached within two weeks. He also said that he would could a referendum if creditors insisted on demands deemed unacceptable by his government.
Tsipras reshuffled his team negotiating with European and IMF creditors on Monday. Deputy Foreign Minister, Euclid Tsakalotos, was appointed co-coordinator of the team.
The British pound traded mixed against the U.S. dollar after the better-than-expected economic U.K. Nationwide house price index. The U.K. Nationwide house price index increased 1.0% in April, exceeding expectations for 0.2% gain, after a 0.1% rise in March.
On a yearly basis, the U.K. Nationwide house price inflation was up to 5.2% in April from 5.2% in March. Analysts had expected the index to drop to 4.1%.
The Canadian dollar traded lower against the U.S. dollar ahead of Canadian raw materials purchase price index. Canada's raw materials purchase price index is expected to rise 4.5% in March, after a 6.1% gain in February.
The Swiss franc traded higher against the U.S. dollar after the better-than-expected UBS consumption index. The UBS consumption index for Switzerland increased to 1.35 in March from 1.21 in February. February's figure was revised up from 1.19.
The increase was driven by a rise in new car registrations. New car registrations jumped 24.0% in March.
EUR/USD: the currency pair increased to $1.1013
GBP/USD: the currency pair traded mixed
USD/JPY: the currency pair rose to Y119.35
The most important news that are expected (GMT0):
12:30 Canada Raw Material Price Index March 6.1% 4.5%
12:30 U.S. PCE price index, q/q Quarter I -0.4%
12:30 U.S. PCE price index ex food, energy, q/q Quarter I 1.1% 1.0%
12:30 U.S. GDP, q/q (Preliminary) Quarter I 2.2% 1.27%
14:00 U.S. Pending Home Sales (MoM) March 3.1%
18:00 U.S. Fed Interest Rate Decision 0.25% 0.25%
18:00 U.S. FOMC Statement
21:00 New Zealand RBNZ Interest Rate Decision 3.5% 3.25%
21:00 New Zealand RBNZ Rate Statement
22:45 New Zealand Building Permits, m/m March -6.3%
23:50 Japan Industrial Production (MoM) (Preliminary) March -3.1% -3.4%
23:50 Japan Industrial Production (YoY) (Preliminary) March -2.0%
EUR/USD
Offers 1.1000 1.1030 1.1050 1.1080 1.1100 1.1120 1.1150
Bids 1.0960 1.0940 1.0925 1.0900 1.0880 1.0860 1.0830 1.0815-20 1.0800
GBP/USD
Offers 1.5400 1.5415 1.5440 1.5455 1.5470 1.5500 1.5525
Bids 1.5350 1.5330 1.5300 1.5280 1.5250 1.5220 1.5200 1.5175-80 15150
EUR/JPY
Offers 131.40 131.80 132.00 132.50 133.00
Bids 130.60 130.25 130.00 129.80 129.20 129.00
USD/JPY
Offers 119.00 119.20 119.40 119.60 119.75-80 120.00 120.20 120.50
Bids 118.75-80 118.65 118.50 (stops below) 118.25-30 118.00
EUR/GBP
Offers 0.7155-60 0.7180 0.7200 0.7220-25 0.7235 0.7250
Bids 0.7125-30 0.7100-10 0.7085 0.7065 0.7050
AUD/USD
Offers 0.8025 0.8100 0.8135 0.8200 0.8230
Bids 0.7935 0.7900 0.7840 0.7765 0.7700
The European Commission released its economic sentiment index for the Eurozone on Wednesday. The index declined to 103.7 in April from 103.9 in March, missing expectations for a rise to 104.1.
It was the first decline in five months.
The consumer confidence index dropped to -4.6 in April from -3.7 in March due to faltering optimism about the level of future unemployment and the future general economic situation index.
The industrial confidence index decreased to -3.2 in April from -2.9 the previous month as production expectations declined.
The services sentiment index climbed to 6.7 in April from 6.1 in March.
The construction confidence index fell to -25.6 in April from -24.2 in March due to the weaker employment expectations.
The business climate index increased to 0.32 in April from 0.23 in March, exceeding forecasts of a drop to 0.12. It was the highest level since May 2014.
EUR/USD: $1.0900(E314mn), $1.0920-25(E340mn), $1.1000(E414mn)*$1.1000 E2.3bn Apr30*
USD/JPY: Y119.50-60($600mn)
GBP/USD: $1.5430(Gbp200mn)
USD/CHF: Chf0.9540($340mn), Chf0.9565($380mn)
USD/CAD: C$1.2100($350mn), C$1.2200($420mn), C$1.2245($205mn)
UBS released its consumption index for Switzerland on Wednesday. The UBS consumption index increased to 1.35 in March from 1.21 in February.
February's figure was revised up from 1.19.
The increase was driven by a rise in new car registrations. New car registrations jumped 24.0% in March.
The retailer sentiment index dropped to -13 in March from -3 in the previous month, the lowest level since the end of 2011.
The European Central Bank (ECB) released its M3 money supply figures on Wednesday. M3 money supply rose 4.6% in March from last year, exceeding expectations for a 4.2% gain, after a 4 % increase in February.
On a yearly basis, M3 money supply in the Eurozone climbed to 4.1% from 3.8% in the period from December to February.
Loans to the private sector in the Eurozone increased 0.1% in March from the last year, in line with expectations, after a 0.1% decline in February.
It was the first increase since March 2012.
The rise was driven by ECB's quantitative easing.
The European Central Bank (ECB) Executive Board Member and Bundesbank President Jens Weidmann said on Tuesday that the situation in Greece is precarious. He added that Greece's debt continued to increase despite the haircut in 2012 and was now more than 170% of GDP.
Weidmann pointed out that the Eurozone is better prepared to fight off contagion from a Greek exit from the Eurozone than in previous years. But the Bundesbank president warned against underestimating the risks of such a scenario.
EUR / USD
Resistance levels (open interest**, contracts)
$1.1086 (5086)
$1.1062 (3446)
$1.1016 (3397)
Price at time of writing this review: $1.0971
Support levels (open interest**, contracts):
$1.0938 (811)
$1.0899 (1112)
$1.0842 (1918)
Comments:
- Overall open interest on the CALL options with the expiration date May, 8 is 61722 contracts, with the maximum number of contracts with strike price $1,1200 (6517);
- Overall open interest on the PUT options with the expiration date May, 8 is 76693 contracts, with the maximum number of contracts with strike price $1,0000 (9281);
- The ratio of PUT/CALL was 1.24 versus 1.22 from the previous trading day according to data from April, 28
GBP/USD
Resistance levels (open interest**, contracts)
$1.5504 (987)
$1.5407 (1234)
$1.5310 (871)
Price at time of writing this review: $1.5346
Support levels (open interest**, contracts):
$1.5288 (421)
$1.5191 (964)
$1.5094 (1058)
Comments:
- Overall open interest on the CALL options with the expiration date May, 8 is 24713 contracts, with the maximum number of contracts with strike price $1,5000 (2747);
- Overall open interest on the PUT options with the expiration date May, 8 is 34884 contracts, with the maximum number of contracts with strike price $1,4700 (2869);
- The ratio of PUT/CALL was 1.41 versus 1.43 from the previous trading day according to data from April, 28
* - The Chicago Mercantile Exchange bulletin (CME) is used for the calculation.
** - Open interest takes into account the total number of option contracts that are open at the moment.
(pare/closed(GMT +3)/change, %)
EUR/JPY $1,0975 +0,84%
GBP/USD $1,5337 +0,71%
USD/CHF Chf0,9552 -0,01%
USD/JPY Y118,84 -0,21%
EUR/JPY Y130,43 +0,63%
GBP/JPY Y182,25 +0,49%
AUD/USD $0,8021 +2,18%
NZD/USD $0,7731 +1,25%
USD/CAD C$1,2027 -0,52%
(time / country / index / period / previous value / forecast)
00:00 Japan Bank holiday
01:00 New Zealand ANZ Business Confidence April 35.8 22.09
06:00 United Kingdom Nationwide house price index April 0.1% 0.2%
06:00 United Kingdom Nationwide house price index, y/y April 5.1% 4.1%
06:00 Switzerland UBS Consumption Indicator March 1.19
08:00 Eurozone M3 money supply, adjusted y/y March 4% 4.2%
08:00 Eurozone Private Loans, Y/Y March -0.1% 0.1%
09:00 Eurozone Consumer Confidence (Finally) April -3.7 -4.3
09:00 Eurozone Industrial confidence April -2.9 -1.2
09:00 Eurozone Business climate indicator April 0.23 0.12
09:00 Eurozone Economic sentiment index April 103.9 104.1
11:00 U.S. MBA Mortgage Applications April 2.3% 9.88%
12:00 Germany CPI, m/m (Preliminary) April 0.5% 0.4%
12:00 Germany CPI, y/y (Preliminary) April 0.3% 0.5%
12:30 Canada PPI, m/m March 1.8%
12:30 Canada PPI, y/y March -1.6% -1%
12:30 Canada Raw Material Price Index March 6.1% 4.5%
12:30 U.S. GDP, q/q (Preliminary) Quarter I 2.2% 1.27%
14:00 U.S. Pending Home Sales (MoM) March 3.1%
14:30 U.S. Crude Oil Inventories April 5.315 1.4
18:00 U.S. Fed Interest Rate Decision 0.25% 0.25%
18:00 U.S. FOMC Statement
21:00 New Zealand RBNZ Interest Rate Decision 3.5% 3.25%
21:00 New Zealand RBNZ Rate Statement
22:45 New Zealand Building Permits, m/m March -6.3%
23:05 United Kingdom Gfk Consumer Confidence April 4 5
23:50 Japan Industrial Production (MoM) (Preliminary) March -3.1% -3.4%
23:50 Japan Industrial Production (YoY) (Preliminary) March -2.0%